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Tough Topics Explained

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Delve into the meat of the Word of God by reading our Tough Topics Explained articles

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Tough Topics Explained

Welcome to our Tough Topics Explained articles. These articles complement our commentaries and take a deep dive into various themes and topics found in the Bible that are often misunderstood. Browse them one by one, or filter by topic to find key Biblical themes you want to explore.

What Does the Bible Say About Tenets Considered to be Foundational to the Christian Faith?

What Does the Bible Say About Tenets Considered to be Foundational to the Christian Faith?

While the Bible does not present its central teachings and themes in formats similar to modern Statements of Faith,...

What is the Curse of Jeconiah?

What is the Curse of Jeconiah?

“The Curse of Jeconiah,” pronounced by the prophet Jeremiah (Jeremiah 22:24-30), was a divine judgment against the last reigning kings of Judah for their persistent rebellion, injustice, and covenant unfa...

What is Culture?
What Does the Bible Say about How to Form a Good Culture?

What is Culture?
What Does the Bible Say about How to Form a Good Culture?

Every human organization has a culture. The expected behavior within that organization is determined by whatever values are enforced.

How Does Recognizing “Chiasms” Help Me Understand Scripture?

How Does Recognizing “Chiasms” Help Me Understand Scripture?

The Bible is replete with a literary device called a “chiasm.” Readers who do not recognize this device can be easily confused or make wrong interpretations.

Does the Old Testament Predict Jesus?

Does the Old Testament Predict Jesus?

Faith in Jesus of Nazareth as the Messiah and Son of God is a fulfillment of Old Testament scriptures, not something fabricated or contradictory to Judaism. The gospel of Jesus is the completion ...

Why Did God Create Humanity, and What is Our Divine Purpose?

Why Did God Create Humanity, and What is Our Divine Purpose?

In short, God made humans to prove a point; namely that lesser beings ruling in harmony and service will create a vastly better world as compared to superior be...

The Four Salvation Questions:  A Tool to Help Bible Readers Understand Salvation Passages

The Four Salvation Questions: A Tool to Help Bible Readers Understand Salvation Passages

Just as with most words, the full meaning of “save” depends on context. The Greek language operates similarly; the wo...

Why Does the Bible Speak about Future Events in the Past Tense?

Why Does the Bible Speak about Future Events in the Past Tense?

When the LORD prophetically declares or predicts future events using a past tense, He is emphasizing that what is to come is as certain as if it were alread...

What Are Emotions? And How Should We Respond to Them?

What Are Emotions? And How Should We Respond to Them?

Emotions are a gift from God, but can be a stumbling block if we do not steward them well. Emotions can enrich our life and help us appreciate its fullness.

The Difference Between Biblical and Unbiblical Complaining

The Difference Between Biblical and Unbiblical Complaining

When we hear the word “complaining,” we typically think of something negative: whining, bitterness, or negativity that brings others down.

Does the Bible Really Claim Jesus is God?

Does the Bible Really Claim Jesus is God?

Jesus was fully God and He was entirely human. The Bible is abundantly clear that Jesus Christ was a man as well as God.

Why Did Jesus Call John the Baptist Great?

Why Did Jesus Call John the Baptist Great?

Explore the prophetic role of John the Baptist.

Is the Gift of Eternal Life Really Available to Everyone?

Is the Gift of Eternal Life Really Available to Everyone?

The message of the Bible is clear and consistent: the Gift of Eternal Life is available to every person—freely, fully, and without limit. This promise is not restric...

Where in the Old Testament is the Prophecy that Jesus would be a Nazarene?

Where in the Old Testament is the Prophecy that Jesus would be a Nazarene?

The Branch prophecies, particularly Isaiah 11:1-10, appear to be the basis for the claim that Jesus fulfilled what was "spoken through the ...

What Does it Mean to Fear the LORD?

What Does it Mean to Fear the LORD?

To fear someone or something is to orient our behavior toward gaining or avoiding a consequence from that someone or something. For example, we fear policemen because they have the power and authori...

How Do Ancient Jewish Teachings and Greek Philosophy Converge in John’s Gospel?

How Do Ancient Jewish Teachings and Greek Philosophy Converge in John’s Gospel?

This TBS article has three parts to it as it further explains what the Targums were, the concept of the Memra, and verse by verse co...

Why Should I Have Faith that the Universe was Created by God?

Why Should I Have Faith that the Universe was Created by God?

This article intends to answer the question of whether facts from science and reason support a belief that a super-intelligence (God) created the universe. The...

Why is Christmas Celebrated on December 25?

Why is Christmas Celebrated on December 25?

A Short History of Celebrating the Birth of Jesus

Do the Jewish Festivals of Passover, Hanukkah, and Tabernacles Bear Witness to the Messiah’s Birth?

Do the Jewish Festivals of Passover, Hanukkah, and Tabernacles Bear Witness to the Messiah’s Birth?

The festivals of Passover, Hanukkah, and Tabernacles each tell their own story of redemption, light, a...

How Many Times Did Jesus Appear After His Resurrection?

How Many Times Did Jesus Appear After His Resurrection?

This article attempts to list these appearances with their scripture references in chronological order.

What Happened Between Jesus’s Resurrection and His Ascension? Part 2

What Happened Between Jesus’s Resurrection and His Ascension? Part 2

A harmony of Biblical events after the day He rose until He ascended into heaven

What Happened Between Jesus’s Resurrection and His Ascension?  Part 1

What Happened Between Jesus’s Resurrection and His Ascension? Part 1

This article is the first of two TBS articles that attempts to harmonize the Bible’s resurrection accounts. 

Did Jesus of Nazareth Rise from the Dead?

Did Jesus of Nazareth Rise from the Dead?

The Christian faith is squarely based on a historical event. This event is Jesus’s physical resurrection from the dead. If this event occurred, then the Bible’s claims are true.

What Did Jesus Mean by “Into Your Hands I Commit My Spirit”?

What Did Jesus Mean by “Into Your Hands I Commit My Spirit”?

At first glance, these words may seem like a cry of defeat in the face of cruel death, but upon further consideration we see that it is the opposite of being va...

What Did Jesus Mean When He Said, “It Is Finished”?

What Did Jesus Mean When He Said, “It Is Finished”?

The Greek term which John used to capture the meaning of Jesus’s expression was “tetelestai.” This expression was commonly used as a financial term in the ancient world to si...

What Did Jesus Mean When He Said, “I Am Thirsty”?

What Did Jesus Mean When He Said, “I Am Thirsty”?

In addition to the sharp and humiliating pains of being nailed naked to a cross, the body also suffered prolonged exposure to the elements. When we consider how Jesus suffered a...

Why Did Jesus Cry, “My God, My God, Why Have You Forsaken Me”?

Why Did Jesus Cry, “My God, My God, Why Have You Forsaken Me”?

This infers that Jesus, the Messiah, was in unimaginable turmoil when he shouted out these words. Taken in isolation, these words could seem to indicate a cr...

Why Did Jesus Say, “Behold Your Son”…“Behold Your Mother”?

Why Did Jesus Say, “Behold Your Son”…“Behold Your Mother”?

Shortly after the soldiers divided up Jesus’s garments (Matthew 27:35-36; John 19:23-25a), Jesus said His third recorded statement from the cross.

What Did Jesus Mean by “Today You Will Be with Me in Paradise”?

What Did Jesus Mean by “Today You Will Be with Me in Paradise”?

God’s love extends to the depraved thief, and to every sinner who entrusts their hope upon Jesus. There is no sin or level of depravity that a person can si...

Why Did Jesus Pray, “Father, Forgive Them”?

Why Did Jesus Pray, “Father, Forgive Them”?

What is remarkable about this statement is who and what He was praying for. He was not praying for Himself. He was not asking God to rescue Him or alleviate His suffering. Jesus was pray...

On The Way To The Cross: Jesus's Prophetic Warning

On The Way To The Cross: Jesus's Prophetic Warning

In addition to the seven final statements our Lord said on the cross, There is a prophetic warning that He gave to a group of women referred to as “Daughters of Jerusalem”.

Jesus’s Seven Last Words from the Cross

Jesus’s Seven Last Words from the Cross

The Bible records seven sayings of Jesus from the cross. They are the final things Jesus said before He died, was buried, and was resurrected. While Jesus later said many things after He came ...

Why Does God Allow Evil?: The Impact of Our Choices

Why Does God Allow Evil?: The Impact of Our Choices

The Problem of Evil is a profound dilemma that has sparked intense debate from the earliest memories of our history. The issue is rooted in the inherent tension between the e...

Why Does Paul Refer to the Gospel as a Mystery?

Why Does Paul Refer to the Gospel as a Mystery?

The Gospel (“good news” “good message”) is that Jesus the Son of God has freed humans from sin and separation by His death on the cross and His resurrection from the grave, if we t...

Bearing the Cross: Exploring the Unimaginable Suffering of Crucifixion

Bearing the Cross: Exploring the Unimaginable Suffering of Crucifixion

Throughout the annals of human history, few forms of execution have captured the collective imagination and invoked horror as profoundly as cruci...

How Freeing Barabbas Fulfilled Messianic Prophecy

How Freeing Barabbas Fulfilled Messianic Prophecy

This article seeks to uncover the layers of symbolism between the Day of Atonement and Pilate’s offer to the Jewish priests of crucifying and releasing Jesus or Barabbas as desc...

Guilt and Repentance: The Healthy Way to Deal with Remorse

Guilt and Repentance: The Healthy Way to Deal with Remorse

As sinful human beings we are all guilty of violating God’s commands and the good harmony He created for us to enjoy.  Romans 3:23 says: “for all have sinned and f...

Is the Kingdom of Heaven Different from the Kingdom of God?

Is the Kingdom of Heaven Different from the Kingdom of God?

As you read through the different Gospel accounts, you may notice a few common phrases Jesus uses when speaking and teaching. Perhaps the most memorable differenc...

Jesus's Trial, Part 5. The Laws of Practice that were Violated

Jesus's Trial, Part 5. The Laws of Practice that were Violated

This is the final of five articles discussing the events and circumstances of Jesus’s religious trial before the Jewish authorities.

Jesus's Trial, Part 4. The Judicial Principles that were Violated

Jesus's Trial, Part 4. The Judicial Principles that were Violated

This is the fourth of five articles discussing the events and circumstances of Jesus’s religious trial before the Jewish authorities.

Jesus's Trial, Part 3. The 5 Stages of Jesus’s Trial

Jesus's Trial, Part 3. The 5 Stages of Jesus’s Trial

This is the third of five articles discussing the events and circumstances of Jesus’s religious trial before the Jewish authorities.

Jesus's Trial, Part 2. The Jewish Law and the Political Actors who Condemned Jesus

Jesus's Trial, Part 2. The Jewish Law and the Political Actors who Condemned Jesus

The purpose of these articles is to highlight the injustices done to Jesus during His religious trials, by demonstrating the va...

Jesus's Trial, Part 1. The Laws Broken by the Religious Leaders: A Summary

Jesus's Trial, Part 1. The Laws Broken by the Religious Leaders: A Summary

The purpose of these articles is to highlight the injustices done to Jesus during His religious trials by demonstrating the various ways th...

Timeline:  The Final 24 Hours of the Life of Jesus

Timeline: The Final 24 Hours of the Life of Jesus

Jesus’s final 24 hours is something that has been debated over the centuries as to when those events occurred in relation to Passover. Each gospel account gives a different per...

Was Jesus’s Last Supper a Passover Seder?

Was Jesus’s Last Supper a Passover Seder?

Over the course of their accounts, Matthew, Mark, and Luke all seem to depict this meal as a Passover Seder (Matthew 26:17, 26-30; Mark 14:17, 22-25; Luke 22:14-23). Though the Passover mea...

What Is a Passover Seder?

What Is a Passover Seder?

Incredibly, the roots of Passover Seders were celebrated as far back as the Exodus generation in obedience to God’s command to keep the Passover (Numbers 9:1-5). These services have evolved much over millennia.

Jesus and the Messianic Fulfillments of Passover and Unleavened Bread

Jesus and the Messianic Fulfillments of Passover and Unleavened Bread

There are many ways in which the original Passover events foreshadowed Jesus as the Messiah and God’s plan to redeem the world.

The Original Passover

The Original Passover

Broadly speaking, Passover evokes the entire story of Israel’s relocation to Egypt under the protection of Joseph, the flourishing of the Israelite people, the murderous decrees of Pharaoh, the birth Moses, his raising ...

What does the Bible mean when it uses the term “Righteousness”?

What does the Bible mean when it uses the term “Righteousness”?

The Bible speaks often of "righteousness.” For instance, in the New American Standard Bible, the English word “Righteousness” appears 309 times in 296 verse...

How Does God's Covenant with Israel Follow Ancient Treaty Formats?

How Does God's Covenant with Israel Follow Ancient Treaty Formats?

God’s covenant/treaty with Israel was set forth in a form common in the ancient Near East, a format known as a Suzerain—Vassal Treaty. In these treatie...

What is Hell? Hades and Tartarus in the Bible

What is Hell? Hades and Tartarus in the Bible

Hades/Sheol is a temporary holding place of the dead until the final judgment. Within Hades are two separated regions: a place of coolness and comfort for the good people which is cal...

What is Hell? Gehenna and the Outer Darkness

What is Hell? Gehenna and the Outer Darkness

Gehenna and the Outer Darkness are cultural illustrations that describe the shame—filled, bitter, sorrowful experience of a believer in Jesus at his judgment if he is unfaithful. The tr...

What is Hell? The Eternal Punishment and The Lake of Fire

What is Hell? The Eternal Punishment and The Lake of Fire

The Lake of Fire is the final destination for the devil and his angels. It is also where humans whose names are not written in the Book of Life shall be cast (Revela...

What is Eternal Life? How to Gain the Gift of Eternal Life

What is Eternal Life? How to Gain the Gift of Eternal Life

When God created men and women in His image, He created them to live in partnership forever with Him as they ruled over the earth. But when our first parents disob...

Eternal Life: Receiving the Gift vs Inheriting the Prize

Eternal Life: Receiving the Gift vs Inheriting the Prize

The Gift of Eternal Life is living forever with God as a member of His eternal family.

What does it mean to be an "overcomer" in the book of Revelation?

What does it mean to be an "overcomer" in the book of Revelation?

Revelation promises an extra special blessing in the next life to the one who “overcomes.” The book of Revelation is written in order to exhort believers...

What is the History of the Temple in Jerusalem?

What is the History of the Temple in Jerusalem?

In Hebrew, the temple is called the “Beit Hamikdash” which means “the holy house". It was intended to be God’s earthly dwelling place.

The Four Languages of Jesus’s Judea

The Four Languages of Jesus’s Judea

Jews of Jesus’s day were multilingual. To varying degrees they understood Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek, and Latin.

Biblical Fatherhood

Biblical Fatherhood

One of the most powerful truths for Christians is summed up by Paul in Romans 8:14-16. He writes that all who are led by the spirit of God are sons of God.

Why Does Jesus Refer to Himself as the Son of Man?

Why Does Jesus Refer to Himself as the Son of Man?

Jesus often used the phrase Son of Man to reference Himself. In total, the four gospels will use the term Son of Man eighty-four times.

What Does the Bible Teach About Money and Possessions?

What Does the Bible Teach About Money and Possessions?

The Bible is neutral toward riches. It is our attitude toward riches and the way in which they are used that is celebrated or condemned.

Why Does Every Worldview Rest on a “Founding Paradox”?

Why Does Every Worldview Rest on a “Founding Paradox”?

Philosophical systems based on logic can never explain their founding paradox. An example is the relativist’s belief that “all things are relative”. The proposition that...

What Are God’s Covenants in the Bible—and Why Do They Matter?

What Are God’s Covenants in the Bible—and Why Do They Matter?

A covenant is a contract, a treaty, a ritual agreement or alliance between two parties. It formally binds the two parties together in a relationship, on the ba...

What Does the Bible Teach About Creation?

What Does the Bible Teach About Creation?

“By faith we understand that the worlds were prepared by the word of God, so that what is seen was not made out of things which are visible” (Hebrews 11:3).

Why Should We Follow the Spirit, Not the Flesh?

Why Should We Follow the Spirit, Not the Flesh?

The Flesh and the Spirit are complete opposites. Our most fundamental choice as believers is choosing each day, each moment, which to obey.